Kenya is a safe, wonderful and welcoming destination for independent travellers and roadtrippers. But as with any travel destination, it’s important to stay informed before your trip.
With our knowledge of the country and a local team on the ground, we know Kenya inside and out. In this blog, we share essential tips on road safety, avoiding crime, and staying safe overall - so you can enjoy a worry-free holiday.
Keep in mind that many locals in Kenya may have less financial means than you do. When it comes to crime in Kenya, being street-smart and aware will therefore help you stay safe. To avoid theft, park your car in secure places, leave valuables like diamond rings at home, and don’t leave items exposed in your hotel room. While hotel theft isn’t very common, it’s better to be careful.
Be clear about help offered
Kenya is known for its friendly people who love to help travellers. However, if someone offers to guide you or provide other services, it’s a good idea to ask right away if they expect payment. This avoids any awkward surprises.
Restricted areas
Although inter-tribal conflicts are rare nowadays, some areas, like Northern Kenya, are not suitable for independent travellers. Check out our guide about restricted areas here to stay informed.
Safety in Kenya
Kenya has sadly experienced terrorist attacks in the past, but these were not aimed at tourists. While it is upsetting, it's crucial not to let these kinds of events hold you back from pursuing your passion for travel. Many countries in the world, including European countries, have faced terrorist attacks. Does this mean you are no longer visiting Paris, Brussels or Prague? Or let's compare safety in Kenya with the USA. Many cities in the US are disturbed by weaponized gangs. A phenomenon that is unheard of in Kenya. Still, people don’t depict the US as an unsafe place to visit, and the Embassies don’t advise against travelling to the United States.
We can only hope that terrorists and sensational media reporting never stop people from doing what they love: travelling. Tourism is usually one of the first economic sectors hit hardest as tourists shy away, while many depend on it for their livelihoods.
At Roadtrip Africa, we’re here to make your holiday as safe and enjoyable as possible. As a trusted local travel operator, we offer reliable car rentals, 24/7 roadside assistance, experienced driver-guides, and personalised itinerary planning. With our team’s local knowledge, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable journey in Kenya.
Kenya’s warm climate and diverse ecosystems mean some tropical diseases, including malaria, are present. However, with the right precautions, you can stay healthy throughout your trip.
Malaria
Malaria is a concern in some parts of Kenya. Mosquitoes carrying malaria are most active at night, so sleeping under a treated mosquito net is key. Using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants in the evening, and staying in accommodations with screened windows or air conditioning can help minimise your risk. Consider taking antimalarial medication, especially if you’re traveling to areas with higher malaria risk like the coast or near Lake Victoria. A quick chat with your doctor before your trip will ensure you’re well-prepared.
Dengue fever, also transmitted by mosquitoes, is less common but still worth keeping in mind. Unlike malaria, dengue mosquitoes bite during the day, so wearing insect repellent and protective clothing is important. Symptoms include fever, headaches, and body aches, so if you feel unwell after mosquito bites, seek medical advice as soon as you can.
Schistosomiasis is caused by parasites found in some freshwater lakes and rivers. Avoid swimming or wading in untreated freshwater, particularly in areas near Lake Victoria, to reduce your risk. If you plan on water activities, enquire with your lodge whether the nearby river or lake is classified as bilharzia-free.
Both typhoid and hepatitis A are linked to contaminated food and water. Ensure you eat freshly prepared, hot food and avoid raw or undercooked meals, particularly from street vendors. Drink bottled or filtered water and avoid ice unless it’s made from purified water. Vaccinations for these diseases are recommended before travelling to Kenya.
Yellow fever is rare in Kenya, but vaccination is required if you’re travelling from a country with known outbreaks. Mosquito prevention measures also protect against yellow fever, so keeping up with repellents and nets is key.
Kenya is a conservative country, and attitudes toward LGBTQ+ individuals can differ from those in more progressive countries. Public displays of affection, regardless of orientation, are generally uncommon in Kenyan culture. For LGBTQ+ travellers, we therefore recommend being discreet to avoid drawing unwanted attention. That said, you’ll find many Kenyans warm, welcoming, and focused on ensuring visitors have a great experience.
Tap water in Kenya isn’t safe to drink, so it’s important to stick to bottled or filtered water, which is widely available. Many accommodations provide purified water for guests, so we recommend you bring a reusable water bottle from home to refill and reduce plastic waste.
Kenya is a great destination for female travellers, whether you’re solo, with friends, or part of a group. That said, cultural differences and safety precautions are important to consider. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas, to show respect for local traditions. Avoid walking alone at night, and stick to well-lit areas. If you’re taking public transport, choose Uber or a private driver, which is more reliable and secure. Travelling with one of our experienced driver-guides can provide peace of mind and insider knowledge to make your journey smoother and more relaxed.
Nairobi’s safety has improved over the years, and the city is now as safe as many other large cities in emerging economies. However, as in any bustling metropolis, it’s wise to stay alert. If you’re driving, always lock your doors and avoid making phone calls with the windows open to minimise potential risks. When withdrawing money, we recommend using ATMs located inside shopping malls for extra security.
For accommodations, we recommend the neighbourhoods of Karen and Langata. These green, residential areas are safe and offer fantastic restaurants and shopping malls. There is little traffic in these areas, and because of the expressways (bypass), it's easy to get out of the city.
For getting around Nairobi, Uber taxis are a popular and reliable option, offering a secure way to navigate the city.
Kenya’s main roads, especially those leading to and from Nairobi, are paved and generally in excellent condition. Only the A109 highway between Nairobi and Mombasa is frequently under construction and heavily used by cars, buses, and slow-moving trucks. This can create busy and chaotic situations.
Secondary roads, marked as ‘C’ and ‘D’ roads, are often unpaved and can have potholes or eroded surfaces. Inside Kenya’s national parks, you’ll mostly be driving on dirt roads. These can vary greatly depending on the season and are particularly challenging during the rainy months.
When it comes to safety while driving, we always recommend you drive defensively, lock your doors and avoid driving after dark. Never leave valuables in your car when unattended and always carry cash, water and a charged mobile phone with you.
Check our Driving in Kenya section for more self-drive travel tips and safety advice.
While self-driving in Kenya is a fantastic option, we understand that you might prefer the comfort and ease of having a local driver-guide. At Roadtrip Africa, we work with highly trained and incredibly friendly driver-guides who know Kenya inside and out.
A local driver-guide offers the best of both worlds: you stay in control of your holiday and itinerary while leaving the driving to someone who knows the roads and the region. Along the way, you’ll gain fascinating insights into Kenya’s culture, wildlife, and hidden gems.
Our driver-guides aren’t just skilled behind the wheel—they’re also experienced tour guides and bush mechanics, ready to handle any situation that might come up. They speak English fluently and are passionate about making your journey stress-free and unforgettable.
Ready to start your adventure?
Book your car (and driver) today! And experience Kenya safely, freely and on your own terms.
