Driving in Uganda: tips & information
Thinking about roadtripping Uganda? Driving in Uganda is an incredible adventure and absolutely doable with the right preparation - even for first-timers!
This guide gives you clear tips and practical advice. Learn about renting a reliable 4x4, staying safe on the road, and what to expect while driving. You’ll also find answers to common questions, like road conditions and what gear you need.
Not keen to drive yourself? No worries! We explain how to hire a friendly, knowledgeable driver-guide to handle the roads for you.
Ready to start your adventure? Rent a safe, reliable 4x4 with us today and hit the road with confidence!
What are the road conditions for driving in Uganda?
By African standards, the road conditions in Uganda are very good. The main highways from Kampala to all corners of the country are smooth asphalt. You will encounter speed bumps and the occasional pothole, so stay alert.
Driving speeds and travel planning
Even though the main roads are in good condition, you won’t go much faster than 50 km/h. Frequent speed bumps, village crossings, and stunning scenery that begs for a photo stop all slow you down. Many travelers make the mistake of planning too much in one trip. Forget Google Maps - our driving times and distances table will give you a more realistic idea of travel times.
Best car for Ugandan roads
For Uganda’s mix of roads, the Toyota Hilux is the most comfortable choice. Around 80% of your driving will be on asphalt, but the last stretch to lodges or park entrances is often on gravel roads.
Off-road driving in Uganda
Usually, the last stretch of your daily trip requires some driving on gravel roads to get to your lodge or park entrance gate. Inside the parks, it's off-road driving on dirt roads. Conditions change with the seasons, especially during the rains, but off-road driving here is easier than in other African destinations. It’s not highly technical, and we’ll make sure you’re prepared. During your car handover, we’ll show you how to engage 4x4. You’ll also find a car & driving manual inside the vehicle for extra guidance.
Do I need an international driving license in Uganda?
No, you don't need an international driver's license in Uganda. Your valid license from your home country is sufficient. Make sure to always carry your driver's license with you when driving.
At what side of the road should I drive?
Left. Driving in Uganda is done on the left side of the road.
Is it safe to drive in Uganda?
Yes, as long as you drive carefully and follow the rules. Uganda’s roads are generally good, but driving conditions can be different from what you're used to. Here’s what you need to know.
Speed limits in Uganda
- 80 km/hour on highways. This might seem limited but take note that a Landcruiser or Hilux packed with luggage and camp gear is a heavy vehicle. The police, therefore, classify safari vehicles as trucks, because of the longer brake distance.
- 50 km/hour when driving through towns. Note that the main highways also pass through towns, so make sure to reduce your speed.
- 30-40 km/hour inside the National Parks. Depending on the various tracks.
Our cars have GPS trackers, and for your own safety, we receive instant notifications when our vehicles exceed the allowed speed.
Tips for driving safely
- Drive defensively. Minibus drivers are notorious for overtaking on blind corners and big coaches feel like they're on top of the food chain. Make sure to therefore keep an eye on your rear-view mirror and if necessary, pull off the road to let the coach or minibus pass.
- Drive at or below the speed limit. 80 km on the highway and 50 km in urban areas.
- Beware of unmarked speed bumps, which are plentiful in many parts of the country, especially at town entrances.
- Beware of potholes. They damage the car if you hit them and can cause a flat tyre.
- Always lock your car when driving through a city or bigger town. Also, make sure not to leave valuables in your car unattended.
- Always park in a secured area. Should you be spending the night at a local town hostel, make sure they have a secure car park available on their property.
- Avoid driving at night. Potholes are difficult to see in the dark and approaching traffic uses blinding high beams.
- Always carry some cash, water, and a charged mobile phone to handle any situation.
By following these tips, you can enjoy a safe and smooth driving experience in Uganda.
Not comfortable driving yourself? No problem, just book a car with a knowledgeable driver-guide! Let them handle the roads while you sit back, relax, and soak in Uganda's stunning scenery.
Are there restricted areas for self-drive?
No, there are no off-limit areas for self-driving in Uganda. You are free to explore the entire country.
However, if you're heading to Kidepo National Park or Karamoja, you’ll need a Toyota Hilux or Land Cruiser. The RAV4 is not suited for the rough road conditions in these remote areas.
Can I cross borders with my rental car?
Yes, we allow border crossings with our rental cars to Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda.
However, you must inform us in advance so we can arrange a COMESA card - an insurance extension required for multiple-country trips. You can select this option in our booking form.
Without our approval, border crossings are not allowed, and your rental will not be insured for any damage outside Uganda.
Is insurance included with my car rental in Uganda?
Yes, all our rental cars in Uganda come with comprehensive insurance. This covers damage from accidents or fire and includes third-party liability in case of a car accident.
What’s covered?
- Comprehensive damage to the rental car (excluding tyres, underbody, and windows)
- Third-party property damage
- Maximum deductible: €250
What’s not covered?
- Personal injury or loss of possessions - these fall under your personal medical or travel insurance.
- Damage caused by:
- Driving over the speed limit
- Single-vehicle rollovers (considered reckless driving)
- Neglecting proper care or maintenance of the vehicle
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Using the car on restricted roads or in prohibited areas
Our full terms & conditions are included in the car rental agreement. You can also consult them here.
Which Telecom providor do I use in Uganda?
Uganda has several mobile providers, but Airtel and MTN offer the best coverage, including 4G.
Before you start your road trip, we recommend getting a local SIM card with enough data for internet and calls. You can buy one easily—just bring your passport to an Airtel or MTN service center.
Rented your car with us? Our team at the airport or your lodge will guide you on where to get a SIM card.
How does it work with navigation in Uganda?
All our rental vehicles in Uganda come with the latest Bradt Travel Guide and a detailed roadmap of the country.
For digital navigation, we recommend using Google Maps and Maps.me. Maps.me is a free app that lets you download Uganda’s maps and use GPS offline - a great backup when driving in remote areas.
Keep in mind that navigation apps often underestimate travel times. Add about 30% to the suggested time to get a more realistic estimate. For accurate distances, check our driving times & distances table.
What happens if I get a breakdown or accident while driving in Uganda?
Our fleet of 4x4's is well-maintained and carefully checked before every trip. However, driving on Uganda's roads can sometimes lead to unexpected issues. Here’s what you need to know:
Why breakdowns happen
Breakdowns can occur due to:
- The condition of the car
- Road conditions (potholes, speed bumps, mud, dust)
- Driving behaviour (speeding, fatigue)
- Bad luck
Although we can only affect the first of these events, we will help you to the best of our abilities, regardless of the reason for your breakdown. Our team is very experienced in troubleshooting along the way but keep in mind that cooperation, flexibility, and patience from your end are key to resolving issues quickly too.
Preventing issues
In our ten years of experience, we learned that many breakdowns on self-drive trips are caused by driving behaviour - often infused by jam-packed itineraries leading to long driving days and speeding or fatigue. Hence, our most important piece of advice: make sure your travel plan is not too ambitious. Prevention is better than troubleshooting.
What we do to help
- Minor issues: We’ll connect you with our network of bush mechanics for quick, on-the-spot fixes.
- Major issues: If the car cannot be repaired within 24 hours, we’ll provide a replacement vehicle so you can continue your trip.
- Accidents or breakdowns: Contact our Uganda office immediately. We’re available 24/7 to guide and assist you.
Is a self-drive trip right for you?
Ask yourself: can I stay calm in unexpected situations like a flat tyre, mud, or delays? If not, a self-drive trip might not be the best choice. Uganda's roads can be unpredictable, and flexibility is essential.
For more information, check our Terms & Conditions or contact us anytime. We're here to ensure your trip is as smooth as possible!
Where can I rent a driver in Uganda?
If you prefer not to drive yourself, hiring a local driver-guide is a fantastic option. At Roadtrip Africa, we can arrange a knowledgeable and friendly driver to accompany you on your road trip.
Why hire a driver-guide?
- Local expertise: Your driver knows Uganda's roads, culture, and hidden gems, making your trip stress-free and enriching.
- Flexible itinerary: You stay in control of your holiday plans while your driver handles the logistics and driving.
- Affordable rates: A driver costs just €40/day, giving you peace of mind and extra comfort.
Hiring a driver is simple - just let us know during your booking, and we’ll take care of the rest!
How to deal with traffic police in Uganda
Uganda has a lot of traffic police - you’ll spot them easily in their bright white uniforms. We often wonder how they keep them so clean on dusty roads, but let’s get to what you really need to know.
How to handle a police stop
Stay respectful, patient, and friendly. A polite greeting goes a long way—try saying "Jebale Ko, Afande?" (Are you doing fine, officer?) in Luganda, and you might just make a new friend.
Why you might be stopped
- To check if your car is insured
- To inspect your tyres
- To look at your driver’s license (Any valid license from your home country is accepted in Uganda)
Most traffic police are friendly and just curious about travellers.
If you get a fine
For offences like speeding or dangerous overtaking, you’ll receive a fine that must be paid via bank deposit, never in cash on the spot. If you need help, you can always call our Roadtrip Africa team in Uganda - we're happy to help.
Where can I rent a car in Uganda?
Excited to start your road trip in Uganda? At Roadtrip Africa, we’re here to help you find the perfect vehicle for your adventure.
Why choose Roadtrip Africa?
- Reliable 4WD fleet: Our vehicles are sturdy, widely trusted, and ideal for Uganda's roads.
- No third parties: We own all our cars, ensuring top quality, 24/7 roadside assistance and no fuss.
- Years of experience: We are adventure travellers ourselves, and have a knowledgeable, local team on the ground to guide you.
Ready to go?
Book your 4WD car today and get ready to explore Uganda at your own pace!
